In 25 Shotokan Kata, Sugiyama has brought the complex movements of Shotokan kata to their simplest form for learning.

The 26 Shotokan Kata of the Japan Karate Association Kata is often described as a set sequence of karate moves organised into a prearranged fight against.

Following the teachings of Anko Itosu and Anko Asato, he was one of the Okinawan karate masters who introduced karate to the Japanese mainland in 1922.

He taught karate at various Japanese universities and became honorary head of the Japan Karate Association upon its establishment in 1949.

Rentan Goshin Toudi Jutsu (1926) Karate-Do Kyohan (1935) Sources.

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There are several variations of these kata, including Passai sho () or.

Bassai-dai kata: (To storm the fortress) (Shotokan karate katas) John L Anderson on FREE shipping on qualifying offers.

The feeling of kata should be precise, with fast execution of technique and attention given to appropriate balance between abssai and power.

The Tomari style which incorporated Oyadomari no Passai was passed down the Oyadomari family for three generations, originally taught daj a Chinese living in Tomari possibly named Ananwho used very light techniques.

The Okinawan versions include powerful blocking and angular defense against attacks from multiple directions.

This form is at least years old based on a carbon tested, silk drawing of the formand is a family form Passai is the name of a family bassi Okinawa.

If the practitioner keeps that in mind, some more of the hidden techniques of the form will become visible.

The Okinawans did not have a clear definition for the name Passai for Funakoshi to translate into Japanese, so he substituted it with a similar-sounding kanji Bassai.

This is thought ksta be in reference to the power with which the kata should be executed, emphasizing energy generation from the hips and waist.

However, the designation of Bassai by the Japanese does not appear to have a direct relation to movements in the kata or its origins.

Further evidence that Passai has roots in Tomari city is that Passai dai starts with the right fist covered by the left hand, like other kata thought to have originated there, such as JitteJionJiin and Empi.

However, there is some contention between researchers as to if there was a separate Tomari school of karate.

Hence, Passai sho is a shorter variation on Bassxi and also bears some resemblances to Bassai daiindicating this kata may have been born out of combining elements of Passai and Passai sho.

Itosu is thought to have created this from a version of Bassai practiced in Shuri city.

Statements consisting only bawsai original research should be removed.

Retrieved 4 March University of Hawaii Karate Museum via archive.

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25 Shotokan Kata Pdf